Search and explore key logistics and shipping terms
Showing 270 of 270 terms
A document issued by an airline acknowledging receipt of cargo for transport.
A charge for handling cargo at an airline's terminal.
A broad cargo insurance policy covering most risks of loss or damage.
Tariffs imposed on imported goods priced below fair market value.
A U.S. system for filing export documentation.
A U.S. Customs system for advance cargo reporting.
A fee for processing electronic payments through the Automated Clearing House (ACH) system.
Submission of export shipment details to the Automated Export System (AES) for U.S. customs compliance.
Additional fees for extra services beyond standard freight transportation.
A fee for cargo moving through the Alameda Corridor rail system in California.
A document from the carrier notifying the consignee of cargo arrival details.
A surcharge for fluctuating fuel costs.
A customs ruling on the classification of goods for duty purposes.
A legal document used for shipping that acts as a contract, receipt, and title of goods.
A customs ruling on a product's country of origin for duty and compliance.
A sailing that has been canceled by the carrier, which may mean one port is being skipped, or the entire string is canceled.
A shipment where the consignee or shipper is unaware of the other party's details.
A charge for a truck traveling without a trailer.
Imported goods stored under customs control without paying duties until cleared.
A facility authorized to store bonded goods under customs supervision.
Cargo transported in separate pieces rather than in containers, such as machinery or lumber.
Cargo transported in large, unpackaged quantities like grain, oil, or coal.
The party that owns the cargo being shipped, not a freight forwarder or broker.
The weight used for freight cost calculation, often based on volumetric or actual weight.
A modification to a freight invoice due to rate changes or discrepancies.
A document issued by a carrier or freight forwarder confirming a shipping reservation.
A charge for reserving space on a vessel, truck, or aircraft.
A number assigned to importers for customs clearance.
A unit of volume measurement for freight shipments.
The U.S. agency responsible for regulating imports and security.
A UK system for handling import and export declarations.
A facility where U.S. Customs examines cargo.
A facility where LCL (Less than Container Load) shipments are consolidated or deconsolidated.
The deadline for cargo to be delivered to the CFS for consolidation.
A charge for handling cargo at a Container Freight Station.
A document required for importing certain food and animal products into the EU.
The UK's former system for customs declarations, replaced by CDS.
A treaty regulating trade in endangered species.
A U.S. program promoting supply chain security.
The last date/time to deliver a full container to the port before vessel departure.
Protection against loss or damage to cargo during transit.
The maximum payout under a cargo insurance policy.
Insurance covering the legal liability of cargo owners.
The date when cargo is packed and available for shipping.
A company that transports goods, such as a shipping line or trucking firm.
Local transportation of goods, usually short-distance trucking.
A wheeled frame used to transport shipping containers by truck.
A rental charge for using a chassis to transport containers.
A shared system where multiple trucking companies use a common set of chassis.
A fee for repositioning a chassis to a different location.
A major holiday in China that disrupts supply chains due to factory shutdowns.
A fee imposed by some ports to encourage the use of low-emission trucks.
A restricted zone where access is limited for security or customs reasons.
A freight forwarder or NVOCC that consolidates cargo from multiple shippers.
A list of controlled items requiring export licenses from the U.S.
A document detailing the goods, value, and terms of sale for customs clearance.
A transportation provider that offers services to the public.
A customs review of an importer's compliance with trade regulations.
Insurance covering damage to goods that was not visible at delivery.
The party receiving the shipment.
The process of combining multiple shipments into one to optimize logistics.
A standardized metal box used for transporting goods by ship, truck, or rail.
A facility where full containers are stored before or after shipping.
A bond that covers multiple import transactions over a year.
A legal agreement between a shipper and a carrier outlining terms of transport.
The process of managing and disposing of damaged shipments.
Tariffs imposed to counteract subsidies given to foreign producers.
The country where a product was manufactured or assembled.
A label indicating where a product was made, required for customs compliance.
A financial guarantee ensuring payment of duties and compliance with regulations.
A licensed agent that handles customs clearance for importers/exporters.
Activities related to customs compliance and trade regulations.
The process of obtaining permission from customs to import/export goods.
The declaration submitted to customs for an import/export shipment.
An inspection by customs authorities to verify compliance.
A charge for customs inspections.
Codes indicating the customs treatment of goods.
The process of determining the value of imported goods for duty calculation.
The carrier's legal right to hold cargo until freight charges are paid.
A document certifying the country where goods were manufactured.
A charge for using a chassis to transport a container.
An additional fee applied when ports or transport hubs experience delays.
The sender of a shipment, often the exporter or seller.
Duties imposed at the import destination country.
Duties imposed at the export country before shipping.
The weight used for calculating shipping costs, which may be based on actual or volumetric weight.
The cost of clearing away packaging or damaged goods.
Insurance coverage based on the shipper's declared value of goods.
The process of unpacking consolidated shipments into individual loads.
The amount a policyholder must pay before insurance covers a loss.
A charge for delaying payment of customs duties.
A system allowing importers to defer VAT payments.
A charge for additional labor required during delivery.
A document authorizing cargo release from the carrier to the consignee.
Fees charged when containers stay at a port beyond the free time.
Fees charged when a container is held beyond the allowed free time outside the port.
The process of unloading cargo from a container.
A customs brokerage service where the broker represents the importer (direct) or acts in their own name (indirect).
A charge for a customs broker advancing duty payments on behalf of an importer.
Transportation of goods within a country.
A shipment where neither the shipper nor consignee knows each other's identity.
Short-distance transport of cargo, usually between ports and warehouses.
Leaving a container at a location for later pickup.
A charge for dropping off a container without immediate pickup.
A trucking service where a driver drops off one container and picks up another.
A failed delivery attempt, often due to cargo not being ready.
Transporting cargo in an enclosed trailer without temperature control.
A tax imposed on imports or exports.
A refund of duties paid on imported goods that are later exported.
A fee for handling hazardous materials in transit.
The shipment's value declared for insurance or customs purposes.
A pricing method based on cargo volume rather than actual weight.
A fulfillment method where goods are shipped directly from the supplier to the customer.
A confirmation that an import entry has been accepted by customs.
A temporary fuel surcharge applied due to sudden fuel price increases.
A unique number assigned by the IRS for business tax purposes, also used for import/export transactions.
A device that tracks a truck driver's hours of service.
A number required for businesses trading goods with the EU.
An Incoterm meaning the buyer takes responsibility for the goods from the seller's premises.
A U.S. code determining if an export requires a license.
A document filed with customs for exporting goods.
A government-issued authorization for exporting restricted goods.
A B/L that releases cargo to the consignee without needing the original paper document.
A customs transit procedure for moving non-EU goods between EU customs points.
A premium shipping service for faster delivery than standard transit times.
A service where Amazon handles storage, packing, and shipping for sellers.
A unique identifier for shipments to Amazon fulfillment centers.
An Incoterm where the seller delivers goods to a carrier at a named location.
A shipment that occupies an entire container.
The U.S. agency regulating food, drugs, and medical imports.
A measure of container capacity based on a 40-foot container.
An EU initiative regulating timber imports.
An Incoterm where the seller delivers goods on board a ship, and the buyer assumes responsibility after that.
A treaty reducing or eliminating tariffs between member countries.
A shipment that takes up the full capacity of a truck.
A U.S. agency regulating ocean freight.
A customs valuation method that assesses duty based on the first transaction price.
A special area in the U.S. where goods can be stored, processed, or re-exported without immediate duty payment.
A powered truck used for lifting and moving goods.
A fee covering fuel cost fluctuations in transportation.
The last leg of a shipment's journey from a distribution center to the end customer.
A document issued by a freight forwarder confirming cargo receipt for export.
Cargo that was misrouted but redirected to the correct location at no additional cost.
A review of freight invoices to ensure accurate charges.
Companies that transport cargo via air, sea, rail, or road.
A truck or company that transports goods overland.
A facility where cargo is stored and transferred between transport modes.
A document proving cargo has been treated to eliminate pests.
A legal arrangement where a representative handles VAT obligations for a foreign company in another country.
The U.S. agency responsible for regulating ocean shipping.
A periodic increase in ocean freight rates.
The process of delivering a container to a terminal.
A maritime principle where all parties share the loss if cargo is sacrificed for the vessel's safety.
A customs status assigned to goods not claimed or cleared in time.
The specific regions covered by a freight rate or shipping service.
A major holiday in China causing factory and shipping slowdowns.
Environmentally friendly logistics solutions aimed at reducing carbon emissions.
A taller shipping container with extra storage capacity.
Codes used for classifying goods in customs declarations.
A U.S. fee for port maintenance collected on imports.
Hazardous materials requiring special handling and documentation.
A U.S. Customs requirement for importers to submit cargo details before shipment arrival.
Global security regulations for ports and vessels.
The entity responsible for customs clearance and duty payment.
International trade terms defining buyer and seller responsibilities.
A natural characteristic of cargo that makes it susceptible to damage (e.g., fruit spoiling).
A charge for delivering cargo inside a building rather than curbside.
A thorough customs inspection requiring cargo unloading.
The value covered by cargo insurance.
An annual truck safety inspection event.
Insurance covering losses if transit is unexpectedly delayed or rerouted.
A system integrating warehouse inventory with supply chain tracking.
A shipment that moves under customs control before duties are paid.
Fees for transporting cargo from an inland location to a port or terminal.
A document certifying goods have been inspected for quality or regulatory compliance.
Transporting cargo using multiple modes (e.g., truck, rail, ship) under a single contract.
A shipping service specializing in small parcels across international borders.
A trade association representing most of the world's airlines, establishing standards for air transport.
A U.S. law requiring domestic maritime shipments to use U.S.-built and crewed vessels.
A shipper recognized by transportation authorities as meeting security requirements.
A shipment that shares container space with other cargo.
A truck shipment that doesn't fill an entire truck.
The final day before demurrage or storage charges begin.
A document indemnifying carriers against losses.
A hydraulic platform on a truck for loading/unloading heavy cargo.
A charge for using a liftgate during delivery.
Unloading cargo while the truck driver waits.
Insurance covering potential damage during loading/unloading.
A financial document issued by a bank guaranteeing payment for goods upon meeting conditions.
A document outlining the hazards of certain goods.
A U.S. fee for processing import entries.
Insurance for goods transported by truck.
Transporting goods using multiple modes with different contracts for each leg.
Legislation governing the transportation of goods using multiple modes of transport.
A company that provides trucking services for freight transportation.
A UK system for export declarations.
The Dutch authority for food safety and product compliance.
A contract for freight rates between shippers and NVOCCs.
A company that arranges ocean freight without operating ships.
The person or company to be informed when cargo arrives.
A party listed on the Bill of Lading who must be informed upon cargo arrival.
Fees incurred at the origin port for handling, documentation, and other services.
Optimization of product design and sourcing to minimize duties and improve supply chain efficiency.
A physical document required for cargo release at the destination.
A report documenting discrepancies in a shipment's quantity or condition.
An extra fee for cargo exceeding standard dimensions.
An additional charge for shipments exceeding weight limits.
Government agencies regulating specific imports (e.g., FDA, USDA).
A legal document authorizing a customs broker or agent to act on behalf of an importer/exporter.
Additional charge during high shipping demand periods.
A document detailing the contents of a shipment.
A wooden or plastic platform for stacking and transporting cargo.
A charge for swapping pallets upon delivery.
Insurance coverage for partial cargo losses due to accidents or damage.
A daily fee for using shipping equipment beyond the allowed time.
A U.S. Customs payment program allowing importers to consolidate duty payments monthly.
A fee in U.S. West Coast ports to encourage off-peak trucking and reduce congestion.
Required documentation submitted to port authorities for cargo movement.
Moving a container from the port to a yard before final delivery to avoid detention fees.
Reduced tariffs granted under trade agreements for eligible goods.
A voluntary report to customs of errors or omissions in trade compliance to mitigate penalties.
Charges for expert services such as customs brokerage, compliance consulting, or legal assistance.
A charge for vessels passing through the Panama Canal.
A fee for collecting cargo from a shipper's location.
Inspection processes ensuring that goods meet required standards.
An importer's legal responsibility to ensure accurate customs compliance.
Entities with ownership or financial relationships affecting customs valuation.
A charge for deliveries to residential addresses instead of commercial locations.
The requirement for customs brokers to oversee their employees' compliance with regulations.
Cargo delayed and moved to a later sailing due to overbooking or operational issues.
Criteria determining a product's country of origin for trade agreements and duty rates.
The warehouse or supplier location from which goods are shipped to Amazon fulfillment centers.
A document instructing the freight forwarder on shipment details and compliance requirements.
An official authorization for cargo transport issued by a carrier.
An extra charge for deliveries requiring special handling or scheduling.
A shipment divided into multiple parts due to size, availability, or carrier limitations.
A charge for making additional delivery stops beyond the main destination.
Fees for holding cargo at a terminal or warehouse beyond the free storage period.
The process of loading cargo into a container.
A unique identifier assigned to carriers by the National Motor Freight Traffic Association (NMFTA).
An extra fee for security-related shipping measures.
An estimated price for transporting goods based on weight, distance, and mode of transport.
The EU's database for tariffs, trade policies, and import regulations.
A measurement unit based on the volume of a 20-foot container.
Dutch customs authorization for moving goods within the EU.
A customs inspection where officers check a container's contents without full unloading.
Designing products to classify under lower duty rates.
Limits on the quantity of goods eligible for reduced tariffs.
The full value of insured cargo, including cost, freight, and any additional expenses.
Government actions such as tariffs or quotas to counter unfair trade practices.
Transferring cargo from one mode of transport to another, often from ocean containers to trucks.
A large gantry crane used at ports to move shipping containers.
A charge for delays when a trucker waits beyond the allocated free time for loading/unloading.
The weight of an empty container or packaging before cargo is added.
Financial services that facilitate cross-border transactions, such as letters of credit.
A charge for cargo movement during peak port hours to reduce congestion.
A container or pallet used to transport cargo in aircraft.
A Dutch customs notification requesting payment of duties or taxes.
The final recipient of imported goods.
A four-digit code assigned to hazardous materials for transport classification.
The U.S. Department of Transportation, which regulates trucking and other transportation industries.
A tax identification number required for businesses handling VAT transactions.
A dispute regarding the customs value of imported goods affecting duties and taxes.
A pricing method based on cargo size rather than actual weight.
A fee charged for using port facilities for loading or unloading cargo.
An extra fee applied to shipments traveling through conflict zones.
Storage, handling, and inventory management of goods before distribution.
A customs inspection method using X-ray scanning to check cargo contents without opening containers.
A fee for storing containers at a terminal yard beyond the allowed free period.
A freight charge based on specific geographic zones rather than distance alone.